Resources · Learn

A few things
worth knowing.

Plain-language guides written for mineral owners. Specifically for people who inherited rights and have questions, but do not want to be sold to in the process.

02
Leases & Production How the industry works

The paperwork and what it means.

Leases 8 min read

Reading an oil and gas lease

The sections that actually matter, what the key terms mean, and the clauses that can quietly cost you money.

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Production 7 min read

What is a pooling order, and why did I get one?

If you received a pooling order in the mail, you are not alone. Here is what it means, why you got one, and what is typically being weighed.

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Leases & Production 8 min read

Reading an OCC pooling order

If a pooling order arrived from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, here is what the document is, why you received it, and what each part means.

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Leases & Production 7 min read

Why are my Oklahoma royalties in suspense?

Suspense means an operator is holding your royalty payments, usually until title or ownership is confirmed. Here is what it means and why it happens.

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Leases 7 min read

Held by production (HBP): what it means for your mineral rights

If your lease is held by production, you may have questions about what that means, how long it lasts, and what your options are.

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Production 12 min read

The Marcellus Shale: a guide for mineral owners

Where the Marcellus produces across Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio, what owners hold, dry-gas leasing, and the post-production cost issues that shape an Appalachian royalty check.

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Production 11 min read

The Utica Shale: a guide for mineral owners

Where the Utica and Point Pleasant produce across eastern Ohio and the northern Appalachian states, what owners hold, and how leasing and royalties work.

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04
Regulatory The state agencies

How your state regulates all this.

Regulatory 7 min read

Colorado ECMC: what mineral owners should know

The state body that regulates oil and gas in Colorado, what it does, and what it means for owners in Weld County and beyond.

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Regulatory 7 min read

Wyoming WOGCC and mineral owner context

How Wyoming regulates oil and gas, the split-estate context that shapes much of the state, and what Powder River Basin owners see most often.

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Regulatory 7 min read

Texas Railroad Commission: what mineral owners should know

A plain-English overview of how Texas regulates oil and gas, what the Railroad Commission does, and what it means for owners.

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Regulatory 7 min read

Federal, state, and fee minerals in the Powder River Basin

Powder River Basin minerals can be federal, state, or private. Here is what each type means and why it matters for what you inherited or own.

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Regulatory 11 min read

The Ohio Dormant Mineral Act, explained

How severed mineral interests become dormant in Ohio, how surface owners reclaim them, the notice and preservation process, and what an owner should do to protect an interest.

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State Guide 13 min read

Mineral rights in Oklahoma: an owner's guide

Forced pooling at the OCC, SCOOP and STACK, leasing, royalties and taxes, surface damage, and what to do if you inherited Oklahoma minerals.

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State Guide 13 min read

Mineral rights in Wyoming: an owner's guide

The WOGCC, force pooling, federal and split-estate minerals, the Powder River and Green River basins, leasing, royalties, and inheritance.

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State Guide 13 min read

Mineral rights in West Virginia: an owner's guide

The 2018 cotenancy law, Marcellus and Utica development, post-production deductions and the Tawney rule, flat-rate leases, royalties, and inheritance.

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State Guide 13 min read

Mineral rights in Pennsylvania: an owner's guide

The Guaranteed Minimum Royalty Act, the Kilmer rule on deductions, the impact fee, Marcellus and Utica development, leasing, title, and inheritance.

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